Find a CPA: physicians and dentists

    How to Find a CPA for Physicians, Doctors and Dentists

    Employed physician, 1099 locum, or practice owner, the tax questions change with how you are paid. Here is what a CPA for doctors and dentists should do, how to check the license, what to ask, and the red flags to avoid.

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    • Last reviewed October 20, 2026
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    How do I choose a CPA for doctors and dentists?

    Verify the CPA’s license on CPAverify or the state board, then confirm experience with physicians or dentists like you. Ask how they set S corp reasonable compensation and handle 1099 or locum income across states. Your Virtual CPA, a licensed CPA firm, works with physicians, dentists and practices nationwide. Request a free consultation.

    What a CPA for doctors and dentists does

    For an employed physician or dentist, a CPA mostly handles tax planning: withholding versus estimated payments, retirement contributions, student loans and state returns. See our tax guide for physicians and tax guide for dentists and dental hygienists.

    Once you have 1099 or locum income, the work expands to entity choice, quarterly estimates, self-employment tax and filing in each state where you worked. If you elect S corporation status, the IRS expects shareholder-employees to be paid reasonable compensation as wages.

    Practice owners need a CPA who can also run the books: payer deposits tied to production and collections, payroll and provider pay, and statements a lender will accept. See medical practice accounting. Facilities may need Medicare cost report support.

    How to verify a CPA’s license for doctors and dentists

    “Physician tax specialist” and “wealth advisor” are not licenses. Ask for the CPA license number and verify it.

    Questions to ask a CPA for doctors and dentists before hiring

    1. How many physician, dentist and practice-owner clients do you serve?
    2. If I am an S corp, how do you set and document my reasonable compensation?
    3. How do you handle W-2 plus 1099 or locum income across several states?
    4. Where does my income fall against the 199A limits for health professionals?
    5. Can you coordinate retirement plan design with my financial advisor?
    6. For practices: how do you reconcile payer deposits to production and collections?
    Free checklist

    Physician and Dentist Tax Planning Checklist

    A CPA may follow up once. We never share your information.

    Red flags

    • An S corp pitched with no reasonable-compensation analysis. The IRS can recharacterize distributions as wages. See IRS guidance on S corporation compensation.
    • Ignoring the health-field limits under section 199A. Health is a specified service trade or business under Treas. Reg. 1.199A-5.
    • No state returns for locum work. Income earned in another state can create a filing requirement there.
    • Undisclosed product sales. A CPA who also earns commissions on insurance or investments should tell you up front.
    • No questions about your contracts. W-2, 1099 and partnership pay are taxed differently; a CPA should read how you are paid.

    Why clients choose Your Virtual CPA

    • We are a licensed CPA firm working virtually with physicians, dentists and practices nationwide.
    • Services include high-income tax planning, S corp and reasonable compensation, multi-state returns and medical practice accounting.
    • For healthcare organizations we also handle audits such as home care agency audits.
    • Transparent, fair fees quoted upfront, in writing.
    • A free initial consultation.

    How it works with us

    Best for: physicians, dentists and other clinicians with 1099 or locum income, S corporations or their own practice.

    1. Free initial consultation. Tell us how you are paid, where you work and what you own.
    2. Fees quoted upfront, in writing. Transparent, fair fees in an engagement letter before work starts.
    3. Review. We review your last returns, contracts and, for practices, your books.
    4. Plan. Entity, compensation, retirement and estimated tax plan for the year.
    5. Ongoing. Returns, quarterly check-ins and practice accounting as needed.

    W-2 physician vs 1099 or locum vs practice owner: what the CPA does

    W-2 employed1099 or locum tenensPractice owner
    Main tax issuesWithholding, retirement, state returnsSelf-employment tax, estimates, multi-state filingEntity, payroll, owner pay, practice returns
    Entity planningRarely neededSole proprietor vs S corp, with reasonable compS corp, partnership or professional entity under state rules
    199A deductionNot applicable to wagesHealth-field limits apply above thresholdsHealth-field limits apply above thresholds
    RetirementEmployer planOne-participant 401(k); cash balance plan for higher saversPlan covering staff, coordinated with owners
    BookkeepingNot neededSimple income and expense recordsMonthly books tied to production and collections

    Expert CPAs. Personal attention.

    Physician, dentist or practice owner? Bring your contracts and last return to a free initial consultation and talk to a CPA.

    Frequently asked questions

    Not always, but it helps once you have 1099 or locum income, own a practice or are weighing an S corporation. Physician and dentist taxes turn on reasonable compensation, the qualified business income limits for health professionals, retirement plan design and multi-state filing. Ask how many clients like you the CPA serves.

    Sometimes. An S corporation can reduce self-employment tax, but the IRS requires shareholder-employees who perform services to be paid reasonable compensation as wages. A CPA should model your salary, payroll costs, retirement contributions and state taxes before recommending an election.

    Health is a specified service trade or business under the section 199A regulations. Above the income thresholds, the deduction for health professionals phases out. Below them, it can still apply. A CPA should check where your taxable income falls each year before you plan around it.

    Generally in your home state and in each state where you performed work and earned income above that state’s filing threshold. Your home state may give a credit for tax paid to other states. Keep a log of days and income by state so your CPA can allocate it.

    Common options include a one-participant 401(k), which the IRS describes as covering a business owner with no employees (and a spouse), and, for higher savers, a defined benefit or cash balance plan. The right choice depends on income, age and whether you have staff. A CPA can coordinate with your plan advisor.

    Monthly books that tie payer deposits to production and collections, payroll and provider compensation, practice and owner tax returns, entity planning and, for lenders or partners, financial statements. Facilities may also need cost report support.

    Yes. Your Virtual CPA is a licensed CPA firm that works with physicians, dentists and their practices nationwide, virtually.

    It depends on your income sources, entity, number of states and whether you own a practice. After a free initial consultation we quote a transparent, fair fee upfront, in writing.